South and Slave Controversy from 1793 to 1860 - 2491 Words

Controversy arouse in from the years 1793 to 1860 on a wide scale of topics regarding the Slavery as well as North and South arguments lead to impact America throughout these years. Controversy and discussion, even war, were brought about with how the topics such as how cotton developed the â€Å"Cotton Kingdom†, the aristocrats of the south, slavery and its systems, how slaves were treated, abolitionism, and the effects of antislavery on the North and South were handled. All of the topics discussed are vital parts that helped to lead the United States into Civil War in 1861. During this time period in the U.S. History cotton became the biggest agricultural product in the world. The states that produced it where able to pour out loads and†¦show more content†¦Scarring or mutilation might decrease a slaves resale value or ability to work† (Williams 19). Among everyone else, the mistreated black slaves, the degraded whites, and whites who wanted to abolish slavery where the free blacks. By the year 1860 there were about two hundred and fifty thousand free black people in the United States. These blacks gained their freedom from either being born and having heir father being a white planer, or in some cases they could have bought their freedom buying making money for extra work. Even though these blacks were considered to be free, they were still discriminated against and were unable to testify against whites in court or work for or in certain places. Being a free black was not easy and in the North they were unable to go to many public schools,in no way could they vote, and even some of the northern states would not let them even enter. Strangely, even though later on it seems to people that the North loved the blacks out of all the areas of America Northerners had a much stronger anti black feeling towards them. This was so because in a way the North for some reason liked the idea of the black race but could not stand an individual black. T his was the opposite in the south with the southerners relating more and liking more the individual more so than the race itself. Slaves became more and more â€Å"concentrated† into the Deep South in 1860. This was the new frontier of theShow MoreRelatedEssay on Political Debate of Slavery1209 Words   |  5 Pagesslavery controversy were derived from legislation. The first legislation passed was the three-fifths compromise. Naturally, southern states wanted slaves to be counted as a whole person because the slave population in the south was larger. The northern states opposed this. The three-fifths compromise stated that three out of five slaves would be counted into population counts to determine the amount of representation in Congress. Other constitutional laws included the section that said the slave tradeRead MoreThe United States And The Civil War1726 Words   |  7 Pages ` By 1860, there were nearly 4 million slaves in the United States, with about 470,000 slaves in Virginia alone . In the ten years before this, tensions between pro-slavery and anti-slavery supporters had grown, sparked by critical moments such as the strengthening of the Fugitive Slave Act of 1793, the Kansas-Nebraska Act, which allowed slavery in the Northern territory, and the decision in Dred Scott v. Sandford, which, ruled on by a judges from a majority of slave states, took away blacks’Read MoreThe Great Awakening Of The Antebellum Period1524 Words   |  7 Pages(Lapsansky-Werner). With the growing cotton plantation in the south, more slaves were needed and more slaves needed to escape (Antebellum Period.). While the Antebellum Period brought the Second Great Awakening and Westward Expansion, it is also known for the uprising of abolition and anti versus pro slavery arguments (Antebellum Period.). The antebellum period was overall a pivotal point in slavery and slave laws with laws like the fugitive slave act of 1851 and the Compromise of 1850 or rebellions likeRead MoreThe Declaration Of Freedom And Equality1267 Words   |  6 Pagesunwavering misconception that blacks were a race of uneducated, hostile, individuals that would forever be less of a human species than whites. In fact the word slave or slavery was never mentioned in the Constitution, and yet some of our founding fathers including George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, and James Madison felt it crucial to own slaves. Fredrick Douglas, a staunch abolitionist, pronounced that if â€Å"Abolish slavery tomorrow, and not a sentence or syllable of the Constitution need be alteredRead More History of The American Civil War Essay1540 Words   |  7 PagesHistory of The American Civil War The Civil War was a brutal war between the North and South of America over the issue of slavery, which was spurred on by the secession of the southern states from the Union of a America. At the time slavery was one of the main issues in America that caused a disagreement between the north and south and these disagreements about humanity and slaves added to the tension that would finally lead to the out break of war. Slavery was almost totally abolished inRead MoreProfitability of Slavery1536 Words   |  7 Pageseconomic reasons. Many believed that slaves were mistreated and were often subjected to corporal punishment. Others argued that the forced labor of blacks was inefficient and unproductive for various racial and economic reasons. Ulrich Phillip’s studies from the antebellum slavery in the south claimed that although plantation slavery produced great wealth, even without the civil war, slavery was economically on a dead end due to the rising cost of factor prices (slaves) increasing faster than the productRead MoreStono Rebellion Essay1299 Words   |  6 PagesStono Rebellion was the spark of slave revolts all over the country, which changed the course of history. It was once said that â€Å"I think we must get rid of slavery or we must get rid of freedom† (Ralph Waldo Emerson). Some main reasons that the Stono Rebellion happened or caused slave codes to strengthen was beca use of: the slave’s motives, some of the conflicts that arose during the Stono Rebellion, and the aftermath of the Stono Rebellion. Because of the slave revolt conflict of 1739, known asRead MoreThe Civil War Was The Freedom Of African Americans1578 Words   |  7 Pages Admittedly -------------. argued that yes slavery may have been apart of what caused the civil war but, it was only a small portion of what was the bigger picture. However, issues of the economy, sectional division, and moral oppression upon slaves was essentially a key role. Hence the primary cause for the civil war was the freedom of African Americans. During the early 19th century, the United States experienced very huge cultural changes as well as facing various â€Å"political crisis†. The feelingRead MoreSlavery in American Society: Impact and Evolution Essay1637 Words   |  7 PagesSlavery in American Society: Impact and evolution Slavery in American Society The controversies surrounding slavery have been established in many societies worldwide for centuries. In past generations, although slavery did exists and was tolerated, it was certainly very questionable,† ethicallyâ€Å". Today, the morality of such an act would not only be unimaginable, but would also be morally wrong. As things change over the course of history we seek to not only explain why things happen, butRead MoreSlavery During The Civil War Essay1761 Words   |  8 PagesAmerica began when African slaves were brought to the newly settled North American settlement called Jamestown in Virginia in 1619, to help in the cultivation of cash crops as tobacco. Slavery was practiced all throughout the colonies in the 17th and 18th centuries, with the abundance of practically free labor provided from the enslaved African-Americans helped pave the road of economic foundations in the newly founded nation. With the invention of the cotton gin in 1793, making the harvest of co tton

Enlightenment And The Enlightenment Movement - 1317 Words

What cultured such an immense need for reform in France between 1690 C.E. and 1789 C.E.? Geo. H. Lewis argues in his DeFOREST ORATION. CAUSES OF THE FRENCH REVOLUTION that the extremely high and constricting taxes implemented in France, the conflicts between the nobility and the working class, and the uncooperativeness of the King created a sense of urgency for the general population of France (Lewis, pg. 51-52). Louis Gottschalk attributes this reform to the revolutionary ideas which were formulated by Rousseau during the Enlightenment movement. The Enlightenment movement in France was a product of the Scientific Revolution, a period in which there were new developments in politics, religion, and science which led to new governmental†¦show more content†¦51-52). The taxes strangled the working class, the privileges of the nobles exempted them from conscription into the military, and King Louis XVI’s inability to perform led to an intense feeling of hatred for the Kin g and the nobility. Lewis reveals the â€Å"weight of taxation† as a strangling force which did not allow for lower class people to support themselves properly (Lewis, pg. 52). Thus, this created an immense amount of discontent which aided in starting the French Revolution. Upper classmen were exempt from such taxes and could avoid mandatory military service which forced more lower classmen into the military to replace the positions which would have been filled in by the upper classmen (Lewis, pg. 52). With the impending taxes and drafting of lower classmen into the military, this further improved conditions for a revolution. To add to all this dissatisfaction, King Louis XVI called an army to quell the National Assembly which created a sense of fear as people believed he would disband the assembly, halting all the progress made in promoting the wellbeing of the Frenchmen (McKay, pg. 663). These events seem to have been a plausible cause for the French Revolution, however, th ese events did not provide the initialShow MoreRelatedEnlightenment And The Enlightenment Movement In The 18th Century975 Words   |  4 PagesEnlightenment is a concept that promoted individual rational logic and thinking as more valuable than traditional. The enlightenment thinkers rejected the old assumption about everything and committed to things that could be demonstrated through scientific experimentation. They are loosely organized intellectual movement, egalitarian, liberal, rationalist, secular, and impartial in both values and outlook. In the longer term standpoint, the enlightenment can be taken to the last phase of the cumulativeRead MoreEssay on The Enlightenment Movement 1041 Words   |  5 PagesThe 18th-century Enlightenment was an era that symbolized the desire to change social order of Europe citizens. The Church was thought to have been the source of truth and condemned any person that went against it, but people were beginning to think separately and indepe ndently from the Church. Thinkers of the Enlightenment provided new ideas based on reason, science, and valued humanity. In addition, writers of the Enlightenment intended to alter the relationship of people and government. AlthoughRead MoreThe Feminist Movement Of The 18th Century Enlightenment Movement1417 Words   |  6 Pagesof the community-based society saw their values being displaced and those who fought for the self-centric changes they felt were necessary and right clashed over differing values. A prime example of this would be the feminist movement of the 18th Century Enlightenment movement; women were fighting to be perceived as equals, and they often conveyed ideas on their society and their positions in it though literature. In Mary Robinson’s satirically ironic The Natural Daughter, she does just that by narratingRead MoreWomen s Influence On The Enlightenment Movement Essay1501 Words   |  7 Pagesartist’s workshop crew, there is little documentatio n or representation of women as the artists or artisans in the writings and illustrations from The Encyclopà ©die, which represents one of France’s greatest contributions and influences on The Enlightenment movement. Though a majority of the illustrative plates of the Encyclopà ©die do not include any people, as the plates are mostly diagrams about anatomy, scientific concepts, machines, instruments and tools, those that do have people at work portray themRead MoreThe Intellectual Movement of Enlightment828 Words   |  3 PagesThe intellectual movement of Enlightenment was a very intricate movement that was centralized on the concepts of progression, reasoning, and the scientific method. The Enlightenment thinkers believed they could implement some of these ideas to create a better influence towards societies and people. These ideas changed how humanity viewed the government, politics, and society. Although each philosopher had their own individual concept, they all cente red on the themes of equality and freedom. ThomasRead MoreEssay On The Enlightenment1203 Words   |  5 PagesThe Enlightenment The Enlightenment was a time of great reform in ideas and knowledge. It was such an important part of history, that it took many people and many years to fully bring it into play. This time in life was all about change, such as the education of women, the separation of science and church, and the freedom to learn without government censorship. Someone people were on board with the movement, but others fought against the great ideals of Enlightenment. Although, it is sure that withoutRead MoreThe Age Of Enlightenment By Francois Marie Arouet1082 Words   |  5 PagesThe Age of Enlightenment was a time of philosophical movements and new ways of thinking that prevailed in Europe and spread all over the world in the 18th century. This era saw the rise of many writers and philosophers that are still recognized and praised today. Goals like tolerance, reason, progress, and the removal of the injustices of church and state were prominent in works by Enlightenment thinkers. Although they sh ared similar goals, methods to accomplish them were varied. Writers broughtRead MoreThe French Revolution And The Enlightenment1471 Words   |  6 Pagesphilosophies of Enlightenment, will impact the future. Historical figures such as Robespierre heading the Great Assembly will drive change in culture through the revolution, in hopes of achieving enlightened societies. The 18th century marks the beginning of modern history. The French revolution playing a role in furthering Enlightenment, will led to a chain of events that will change the course of the future and modernize the world through the intellectual and revolutionary movements. The forceRead MoreAn Analysis of Candide Story by Voltaire1347 Words   |  6 PagesOptimism† was written in the enlightenment era. Voltaire story is published in The Norton Anthology of Western Literature. Voltaire’s character, Pangolss, is a philosopher who teaches about God morals. Pangolss is also a mentor to Candide, who is the main character of the novel. Candide has a good heart but is also feel s very hopeless in life. Pangloss takes Candide under his wing and teaches him that â€Å"best of all possible worlds.† The enlightenment movement is seen closely in Voltaire writingRead MoreThe Great Awakening And Enlightenment991 Words   |  4 Pages The ages of Great Awakening and Enlightenment were two of the earliest movements in the early colonies. These movements proved that people can be influenced in many different ways in relation to politics and religion. The Great Awakening called for the revival of the evangelical movement, while the age of Enlightenment took the focus off of the traditional church and dared colonists to apply individualistic views of religion, thus birthing many new religious denominations that challenged traditional

Pride And Prejudice By Jane Austen - 799 Words

Emely Cabanas Mrs. Ricart English III A2 27 April 2015 Pride and Prejudice Society today puts a standard on marriage and makes sure that love is the reason for that marriage. In the novel, Jane Austen describes marriage as a benefit for social reasons rather than something true. Marriages are considered based on economic and social backgrounds. Austen shows how human feelings interact and are influenced by things that today would be considered morally wrong. Marriage is seen as a type of financial and social security, especially for women. The issue between reason and true emotion is shown through the marriage of several different characters. In Jane Austen s novel Pride and Prejudice, a successful marriage should be based on love, stability and happiness, but instead is only done for social status. In the opening of Pride and Prejudice, it says that â€Å"It is a truth universally acknowledged that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife (2). That statement foreshadows what the novel will be about and how marriage will be used throughout the novel. In Jane Austen s society, marriage is the ultimate goal that all women struggle to achieve, so for there to be real love, it would be greatly valued. In the society they are in, it is only logical to say if one believes that the main goal of a male or even a woman is to get married, especially to a partner that would greatly benefit their life. However, this truth is imprinted in the minds ofShow MoreRelatedPride And Prejudice By Jane Austen Essay1724 Words   |  7 PagesThe 18th century novel, Pride and Prejudice, by Jane Austen, is a fascinating book about a young woman’s struggle with family and love. Pride and Prejudice was originally published in 1813, but, the most common version of the story, and the one used for this research, is from the version published in 1892, still by only Jane Austen, though many other authors have contributed to this book over time. Austen often references the class system at the time, often notin g one of the multiple heroine’s struggleRead MorePride And Prejudice By Jane Austen1467 Words   |  6 Pages Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen is a classic novel that has remained relevant even years after its release. Its themes and symbols are understandable to even the most modern of reader. One of the many themes is sisterhood, something that is focused on constantly throughout the novel. Elizabeth Bennet, the protagonist of the novel, finds many of her decisions to be based upon the actions of her sisters. Making sisterhood a main driving force. Whether they are confiding in each other for marriageRead MorePride And Prejudice By Jane Austen872 Words   |  4 PagesIn my personal cherished novel, Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen, the worlds of two immensely divergent people display the marxist idea of the importance of social status and its affect on the people. The two main characters seem to be on opposite ends of the earth in terms of an affluent Mr. Darcy being so privileged while on the contrary, Miss Elizabeth Bennet is of a lower class. Throughout the novel, there is a fine distinction between their clashing opinions and actions that are highly influencedRead MorePride And Prejudice By Jane Austen Essay1711 Words   |  7 Pageshe 18th century novel, Pride and Prejudice, by Jane Austen, is a fascinating book about a young woman’s struggle with family and love. Pride and Prejudice was originally published in 1813, but, the most common version of the story, and the one used for this research, is from the version published in 1892, still by only Jane Austen, though many other authors have contributed to this book over time. Austen often references the class system at the time, often noting one of the multiple heroine’s struggleRead MorePride And Prejudice By Jane Austen1285 Words   |  6 PagesPride and Prejudice Analysis I.Introduction Jane Austen wrote her novels during the time period known as the Regency. The Enlightenment and the Age of Reason, a time where ideas like democracy, secularism, and the rise of developing sciences were making their way across Europe had come to an end.It was replaced with the wave of horror that was the French Revolution, a once minor revolt that escalated into a violent war, concluding with the rise of Napoleon, which whom England fought against the majorityRead MorePride And Prejudice By Jane Austen1384 Words   |  6 PagesNicole Voyatzis Professor W. Acres HISTORY 1401E May 26, 2015 Discussion Paper - Pride and Prejudice Pride and Prejudice written in 1813 by Jane Austen tells the story of The Bennet’s and their five unmarried daughters. The family live as part of the lower gentry in early 19th century England. With that being said, Mrs. Bennet’s primary focus in life is to ensure that all her daughters are married, preferably to wealthy men. The book begins with Mrs. Bennet seeing an opportunity for her daughtersRead MorePride And Prejudice By Jane Austen1570 Words   |  7 PagesThe comical novel Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen depicts the love life of women in the early 1800’s. Austen shows the hardships young women in that time period had to go threw to find their place in this world. Women were thought of as objects to the men, they were supposed to be stay at home mothers, or simple just a accessory to their partner. Women were the subordinates in life, as they still are today. Austen tells the story of how Mrs. Bennet (a mother of 5) works tirelessly to get her daughte rsRead MoreJane Austen: Pride and Prejudice 1086 Words   |  5 PagesJane Austen, born December 16, 1775, was an English novelist whose works of romantic fiction earned her a place as one of the most widely read authors in English literature. Austen’s novels critique the life of the second half of the eighteenth century and are part of the transition to nineteenth-century realism. Though her novels were by no means autobiographical, her fictional characters do shed light on the facts of her life and but more importantly, they offered aspiring writers a model of howRead MorePride And Prejudice By Jane Austen914 Words   |  4 Pages Bell 1 Natalie Bell Pedersen English 4 honors 29 February 2016 Pride and Prejudice Essay Jane Austen s novel, Pride and Prejudice, focuses on the social conflicts of England during the 1800s. Elizabeth Bennet and Mr. Darcy fall in love, and face social criticism. Mr. Darcy struggles with the ideology of societal expectations while falling in love with Elizabeth Bennet. After persistent self-reflection, Mr. Darcy overcomes the stereotype of whom he should marry, and marries ElizabethRead More Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen 1104 Words   |  5 Pagesrate of over 50% from 1970-2010. However, during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, marriage was often one of the few choices for a woman’s occupation. Reading Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen from the twenty-first century perspective might make some matters that are stressed in the book seem dated or trivial. As Pride and Prejudice was set sometime during the Napoleonic Wars, it is only fitting that finding a proper marriage is on the minds of many of the women in the book. Marriage and marrying

Evaluating The New Process For Managing Priorities At...

Q1) During the 10 years from 1992 through 2002, VWoA considered IT as a source of overhead and prioritized more on marketing and selling activities by allocating all the available funds. According to Matulovic, the major issues at VWoA were not related to IT but rather to the ambiguity that surrounded governance and development process. Assessment of the new process for managing priorities at Volkswagen of America? Significantly, he empowered PMO (program management Office) that focuses on proper planning prior to execution phase in order to generate on-schedule and on-budget projects. Hence, Matulovic satisfied that projects are working in a right manner. In order to choose the right projects to fund, the new process was implemented which is very organized, more structured and select projects based on the business requirements/scope. Several Organizational entities played a role in creating and managing a new process for managing priorities at VWoA. The focus of new process have been on aligning IT projects with Organizational goals i.e., each of the top three projects of business units should map to one of the major enterprise goals. Since the budget is limited ($60 million capped by VWAG), the funds are allocated to the projects which are highly prioritized by their business units. Business architecture played an important role in formalizing governance and prioritization process as it provi ded means of categorizing organization activities including IT projects andShow MoreRelatedHarvard Business Review Article - Volkswagen Case Analysis Essay2400 Words   |  10 Pages1) What is your assessment of the new process for managing priorities at Volkswagen of America? Are the criticisms justified? Is it an improvement over the old process? The new process that was instituted to prioritize IT projects at Volkswagen of America is very well organized. It takes an IT project and looks at it from multiple aspects, from business to IT. It also allows for several departmental entities to play a more active role in tying in business objectives with stated benefits of the ITRead MoreVolkswagen of America: Managing IT Priorities2036 Words   |  8 PagesVolkswagen of America: Managing IT Priorities 1) How should Matulovic respond to his fellow executives who are calling to ask him for special treatment outside the new priority management system? As the new CIO of Volkswagen of America (VWoA), Dr. Uwe Matulovic brings an impressive resume that includes ample experience in aligning business process management (BPM), business process re-engineering (BPR) and the insights necessary to create the Business Process Technology Organization (BPTO)Read MoreManaging the International Value Chain in the Automotive Industry60457 Words   |  242 PagesManaging the International Value Chain in the Automotive Industry Strategy, Structure, and Culture Stefan Schmid, Philipp Grosche Table of contents Foreword Authors Acknowledgments International value chains: Current trends and future needs, as exemplified by the automotive industry 1. Internationalizationofthevaluechainintheautomotiveindustry 2. Configurationandcoordinationascrucialdimensionsinshapinginternational  valuechains 3. 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These include the way of promoting products and services, marketing research, identify customers’ wants and preferences, new product development, and different marketing strategies the company has followed and implementing now. The researcher has taken this opportunity to advice Ford Motors Company that to compete in this competitive world it should have to healthy internallyRead MoreInternational Car Buying Behaviour7179 Words   |  29 Pagesluxury saloons and sports cars are of the order of 1.5 million units a year (Scheele, 1995: 190). The major luxury markets today are the USA, Germany, UK and Japan. The  £21.1 billion UK new car market competes with France and Italy, to be the second biggest in Europe behind Germany (Harbour, 1997: 7,22). The new registration of luxury marques’ cars in 1997 in UK alone was 154,506 units (MAVEL, 1997: 59). In other markets, especially in South East Asia there are, of course, significant sales of luxuryRead MoreVolvo Geely12051 Words   |  49 Pagesresearch was to analyze the acquisition case of Volvo Car by Geely including the environment scanning, strategic management and acquisition implementation. The theoretical overview to strategic management explained the acquisition decision making process with various management tools. Furthermore, the benefits and principles of foreign direct investment which were presented in this part are sound base for the detailed discussion about foreign direct investment in China. The study was accomplishedRead MoreMiss23262 Words   |  94 PagesThompson−Strickland−Gamble: Crafting and Executing Strategy: Concepts and Cases, 17th Edition I. Concepts and Techniques for Crafting and Executing Strategy 3. Evaluating a Company’s External Environment  © The McGraw−Hill Companies, 2010 CHAPTER 3 Evaluating a Company’s External Environment LEARNING OBJECTIVES 1. 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It does not cover the individual selections herein thatRead MoreResources Capabilities20336 Words   |  82 Pages THE TOOLS OF STRATEGY ANALYSIS Step 2 Appraising Resources and Capabilities Step 3 Developing Strategy Implications l Developing Resources and Capabilities The Relationship between Resources and Capabilities Replicating Capabilities Developing New Capabilities Approaches to Capability Development l Summary l Self-Study Questions l Appendix: Knowledge Management and the Knowledge-based View of the Firm l Notes Introduction and Objectives In Chapter 1, I noted that the focus of strategy

Positive and Negative Effects of Hydraulic Fracking Essay Example For Students

Positive and Negative Effects of Hydraulic Fracking Essay Hydraulic Fracturing is the cracking of the Marcellus Shale by injecting more than one million gallons of water, sand, and other chemicals at a high pressure into wells that go as far as 10,000 ft. deep. Miners and people who work for gas companies do this to collect the natural gas that shale rock produces. â€Å"Fracking† was developed by Haliburton about 60 years ago. This was a big break through because there was a point in time where the United States was considered energy poor. With this relatively new finding, the U.S. would have a great supply of natural gas, and it will also take part take part in our nations’ process of using â€Å"clean† energy in the future. Although there are many positives to the situation, there are also negatives. You can say that fracking is a double sided mirror; beauty and distortion. Haliburton was founded by Erle P. Haliburton in 1919, where he started with nothing but a wooden mixing box, thus starting an oil well cementing business in Oklahoma. Later on, around 1930 is when the company expanded more to doing things such as, testing cement mixers, offered â€Å"acidizing† services to break down resistance of limestone formations and increase production of gas of oil and gas (Haliburton, 2013). This was its first steps in becoming the world’s most vast offshore service. Providing its services to Columbia, Ecuador, Peru, China, Europe and lastly, was realigned to both eastern and western hemispheres in 2006-07 and divided its services into two divisions: completion and production, and drilling and evaluation. Here’s the beauty of it all; there are many positives to hydraulic cracking for example, there are more people who are getting employed whether they are helping . . ut ultimately it is a positive thing because of all of the benefits it’s brought to the U.S. it made lots of people happy; farmers, miners, and unemployed people who were able to get a job. The federal government is not completely involved in this action therefore leaving the individual states to govern themselves. Farmers get paid for miners to use their land, miners make a profit off of the oil they collect, and employees make a living with the job they now have. This helps slow down the use of greenhouse gases that ultimately make global warming happen. What is better? Killing 2 birds with one stone, or killing no birds at all? You decide.Works Cited Catskill Mountainkeeper. Catskill Mountainkeeper. N.p., n. d. Web. 16 Nov. 2013. Donate. Top Stories RSS. N.p., n.d. Web. 14 Nov. 2013. WebAccess. Penn State Secure Login:. N.p., n. d. Web. 14 Nov. 2013.

“Testament of Youth” by Vera Brittain 1933; How does the writer portray her feelings about war free essay sample

The testament of youth was written 15 years after the First World War, therefore it is not perhaps as reliable because she’s had time to forget the memories and also be given different people’s views which would mean that she didn’t put something in or changed it because it didn’t fit with her new views. However it may be even more reliable because since the war ended more truths have come out, when the war first ended no one knew about it because no one would talk about it and therefore if Vera Brittain knew more about it, she would be more likely to be knowledgeable about what she was writing for example if she writes about people coming back mentally unstable then she would be able to put in her book that he was shell shocked, had she written it as soon as the war had ended then she would not have been able to say that. We will write a custom essay sample on â€Å"Testament of Youth† by Vera Brittain 1933; How does the writer portray her feelings about war? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Brittain was a VAD (Voluntary Aid Detachment) during the war so she has first-hand experience of the war, this meant that she could write about her own real experiences rather than someone else’s or make them up. The autobiography is to entertain as well as inform therefore some parts may be a little bit exaggerated. In the testament of youth, Brittain talks about arriving in Etaples she recalls there being â€Å"A heavy shower† this pathetic fallacy suggests that Brittain was miserable about arriving at Etaples but it â€Å"ceased† by the time she gets there suggesting that her worries and misery disappear. It could also suggest that it cleanses her so that she can have a fresh start in Etaples because it washes out any worries she may have had. Brittain describes how she â€Å"squelched† through the mud; the use of this onomatopoeia helps us to use imagery to picture just how muddy and wet it was. She also uses very negative words such as â€Å"littered† and â€Å"grimy† which suggests that she didn’t like it and didn’t want to be there. It also suggests that the place was dirty and not pleasant, which, perhaps, was not what she was used to. She tells of how the soldiers were â€Å"dumped†, this verb suggests that they were not respected and were just objects in the whole scheme of things; the soldiers were all the same. It also suggests that Brittain is upset about it as she may think that they should be treated better. Brittain’s sentence structure isn’t varied and is long. The sentences seem to drag on; this, therefore, suggests that she felt the war dragged on because the pauses were far away and short like the war. The scene Brittain paints about what she sees is very clear, she tells of how there are â€Å"humped sandhills bristled with tufts of spiky grass† this imagery suggests that it is a comparison to the soldiers and how they, too, are hunched over so it looks like they have humps on their backs. The tufts of spiky grass could suggest that they relate to the way the shells land, a little bit all over the place but has a way of going where you least expect. Brittain talks about the fear she has for the war, she tells of how she would imagine things that actually don’t happen such as hearing â€Å"the sound of distant guns† this suggests that the sound is so loud it rings in her ears making her think she’s hearing it when she actually isn’t. Or that the sound is just so recurrent that even when there are no guns, it sounds like there are. She also thinks that she can feel earthquakes when in fact she is just feeling the vibrations of the guns and shells, she says how it feels like â€Å"the slight rustling that comes†¦/† â€Å"/†¦with imminent thunder† this suggests that she trembles when she hears it just like the thunder, implying that she is afraid of the thought of the guns like she’s afraid of the thought of thunder. Brittain talks in the 1st person making it more realistic especially when talking about fear, it makes it seem much more real. She talks about how the war is like titanic, this is because titanic sunk in 1912 so would be still a very big part of their lives and fresh in their minds. She says how the scene was â€Å"illimitable death† this suggests that she believed that she would be surrounded by war’s deaths forever. It also suggests that she feels that they are not winning therefore people won’t ever stop dying which is what she fears. She tells of how Etaples had become the â€Å"heart of the fiercest living† this suggests that she is proud of all the soldiers and what they were doing. The use of the noun â€Å"heart† suggests that she feels love towards the men and also the men to one another. It also suggests that they have not lost all humanity because they can still beat the Germany. Brittain uses the poem â€Å"James Lee’s Wife† by Robert Browning. By doing this she is able to reflect her feelings in a different way, it suggests that she could not find the right words to convey how she was feeling therefore implies that she perhaps needed another’s words to tell others how she truly feels, she believes that she cannot â€Å"draw one beauty into our hearts, and keep it changeless† this suggests that she cannot go back to how she thought the war was before she came here because it’s far worse than she expected. Brittain tells of how there was always an â€Å"illusion of light† this suggests that there is an illusion of hope, the light at the end of the tunnel which isn’t there. It suggests that Brittain believes that the war will not end and will go on forever like an â€Å"infinity of darkness†. Overall Brittain is fearful of not just the war itself but also that it will never end. She talks about how she is scared and scarred from the war.